Nissan, like any automotive manufacturer, offers a variety of models, each with its own set of gear ratios tailored to its intended purpose, whether it be performance, efficiency, or a balance of both. The specific gear ratios can vary based on the transmission type, model year, …
A bolt pattern or lug pattern is the diameter of a circle formed by the centers of the wheel lugs. Bolt patterns can be 4, 5, 6, or 8 lug holes. A bolt pattern of 4×100 would indicate a 4 lug pattern on a circle with …
When it comes to the performance and safety of your vehicle, many factors play a crucial role, and one often overlooked component is the humble wheel weight. These small, inconspicuous metal pieces attached to your wheels serve a significant purpose in ensuring a smooth and balanced …
The Ford Zetec is a name used on many inline 4 cylinder automobile engines. All are multi-valve DOHC engines, but they are based on three distinctly different designs. It as used in cars such as Ford Mondeo, 1995-2000 Ford Contour/Mercury Mystique, 1999-2002 Mercury Cougar, 2000-2003 Ford …
OBD-II cars (1996 – present) have the two O2 sensors to measure the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas. First sensor is measuring it right after gases escape engine and this data is used to adjust fuel trim of the engine, as well as catch …
Maintaining your Ford Focus in top condition is essential to enjoy a smooth and trouble-free driving experience. One often-overlooked aspect of vehicle maintenance is the manual transmission fluid (MTX) change. Regularly changing the MTX fluid is vital to ensure your Ford Focus’s manual transmission system operates …
Advantages A comparison between power (top) and manual (bottom) steering racks on a Ford Escort. Weight Reduction: Manual steering racks are typically lighter than their hydraulic counterparts. Power steering systems require cumbersome lines, fluid reservoirs, pumps, mounts, and sometimes coolers to function. Eliminating power steering removes …
While there were first and second generation Dodge Caravan minivans that came with a manual transmission, the third generation never did. However certain versions of it are easier to convert than most people think. The third generation Dodge Caravans sometimes came with a 2.4 L engine …
Due to the 5-speed option in 2nd gen Dodge Caravans, this conversion was much simpler than custom jobs such as converting a 3rd gen Caravan. The parts for the following conversion were obtained from a junkyard from a 1994 Plymouth Voyager which had everything needed such …
The following procedure was written while working on a 2nd gen Ford Escort LX. However it is identical to the procedure in 3rd gen Ford Escorts, and may be similar to 1st gen Ford Escorts as well. It is however strictly for SOHC engines. Please note …
Wheel weights are small, often inconspicuous, yet indispensable components attached to the rim of a vehicle’s wheel. Their primary function is to counterbalance any irregularities in the distribution of weight around the wheel and tire assembly. These imbalances can occur due to various factors such as …
In a combustion engine the valve seat is the surface against which intake and exhaust valves rest when they are closed. It is a very critical component in the operation of a combustion engine for if it is not properly positioned, oriented, or formed during manufacturing …
This is what you will be looking at with the car jacked up, wheels removed, shocks disconnected, and axles disconnected. To disconnect the axle from the spring plate first remove the e-brake cables from the e-brake handle, this will allow the axles to move back far …
The following is a brief list of steps required for the replacement or swapping of the cylinder heads on a Ford ZX2 with the 2.0 L Zetec engine, produced from 1998-2003. Relieve the fuel pressure. Remove fuel pump fuse. Start the engine and run it until …
Seafoam is a 100% petroleum product that can be purchased in any auto parts store. It is used as a fuel system treatment, oil additive, and engine cleaner. Usually it is the best $ 6-9 dollars that can be spent on any car with more 60,000 …
An Interference engine is a type of internal combustion engine where in the event of a serious valve train failure, or a 180 degree timing error, could lead the valves and pistons to strike each other. The most common cause of this a broken timing belt, …