Ford oxygen sensor

Last Updated on July 30, 2024 by Mutiara

These have been given many names, but all identify the same item on the engine:

  • Oxygen Sensor (O2) or (O2S) or (O2’s)
  • Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (EGO)
  • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2)
  • Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGOS)

Not all Oxygen sensors are heated, so using the word “heated” might not be correct for certain vehicle applications.

Ford EFI HEGO diagram.png

What is a “Rich Mixture,” “Ideal Mixture,” and a “Lean Mixture” all depends on what context it’s used in. The ideal mixture is the amount of fuel needed to make an engine perform as commanded. A rich mixture is when there is more fuel than needed, and lean mixture is not enough fuel.

Ford EFI HEGO chart.png

The HEGO Sensor detects the presence of oxygen in the exhaust and produces a variable voltage according to the amount of oxygen detected. A high concentration of oxygen (lean air/fuel ratio) in the exhaust produces a low voltage signal less than 0.4 volts. A low concentration of oxygen (rich air/fuel ratio) produces a high voltage signal greater than 0.6 volts. The 02 provides feedback to the computer (EEC) indicating air/fuel ratio in order to achieve a near stoichiometric air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1 during closed loop engine operation. The 02 generates a voltage between 0.0 and 1.1 volts.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)HEGO LocationFault Definition
172 / 41 KOERRight or RearHEGO sensor indicates system lean.
136 / 91 KOERLeft or FrontHEGO sensor indicates system lean.
176 CMLeft or FrontHEGO sensor indicates system lean.
173 / 42 KOERRight or RearHEGO sensor indicates system rich.
137 / 92 KOERLeft or FrontHEGO sensor indicates system rich.
177 CMLeft or FrontHEGO sensor indicates system rich.
144 / 41 CMRight or RearNo HEGO sensor switching detected or disconnected.
139 / 91 CMLeft or FrontNo HEGO sensor switching detected or disconnected.
171 CMRight or RearAdaptive Fuel Limit reached.
175 CMLeft or FrontAdaptive Fuel Limit reached.

Article & images courtesy of fordfuelinjection.com.

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